Protecting Pipes from Cold Winter Weather
By: Hayley Mason
Updated: December 24, 2012
- Know what areas of your home, such as basements, crawl spaces, unheated rooms and outside walls, are most vulnerable to freezing.
- Eliminate sources of cold air near water lines by repairing broken windows, insulating walls, closing off crawl spaces and eliminating drafts near doors.
- Make sure you and everyone in your household know the location of your main water shut-off valve. If a pipe freezes or bursts, shut the water off immediately.
- Wrap exposed pipes with insulation or heat tape.
- Make sure the lid to your outdoor meter pit is closed tightly and let any snow that falls cover it to serve as insulation.
- Close the valves supplying your outside faucets and drain the pipes or have frost-free spigots installed.
- Turn off and drain irrigation systems.
- Allow a small trickle of water to run overnight to keep pipes from freezing. The cost of the extra water is low compared to the cost to repair a broken pipe.
- Open cabinet doors to expose pipes to warmer room temperatures.
- Shut off the water immediately. Don't attempt to thaw frozen pipes unless the water is shut off. Freezing can often cause unseen cracks in pipes or joints.
- Apply heat to the frozen pipe by warming the air around it or by applying heat directly to a pipe. Use a hair dryer, space heater or hot water. Do not leave space heaters unattended, and avoid using kerosene heaters or open flames.
- Once the pipes have thawed, turn the water back on slowly and check for cracks and leaks.



